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  1. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Mar 2, 2026 · Chemistry is the science of the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is …

  2. Chemical Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    plural chemicals Britannica Dictionary definition of CHEMICAL [count] : a substance (such as an element or compound) that is made by a chemical process

  3. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types - Britannica

    A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. …

  4. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Feb 10, 2026 · Chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of …

  5. Chemical synthesis | Organic & Inorganic Reactions | Britannica

    Chemical synthesis, the construction of complex chemical compounds from simpler ones. It is the process by which many substances important to daily life are obtained. It is applied to all types of …

  6. Chemical engineering | Processes, Principles & Applications | Britannica

    Feb 20, 2026 · chemical engineering, the development of processes and the design and operation of plants in which materials undergo changes in their physical or chemical state. Applied throughout the …

  7. Chemical Products Portal | Britannica

    Chemical Products Although nature provides us with a staggering amount of natural resources, humankind has also made use of a great variety of man-made compounds and substances. The …

  8. Water | Definition, Chemical Formula, Structure, Molecule, & Facts ...

    Mar 20, 2026 · Water, substance composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and oxygen and existing in gaseous, liquid, and solid states. It is one of the most plentiful of compounds and has the …

  9. Sodium | Facts, Uses, & Properties | Britannica

    Mar 1, 2026 · Sodium, chemical element of the alkali metal group in the periodic table.

  10. Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica

    Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and inorganic chemicals. An …